Rabies is primarily transmitted through what means?

Rabies is primarily transmitted through animal bites. This viral infection is caused by the rabies virus, which is predominantly found in the saliva of infected animals. When an infected animal bites a human, the virus can enter the body through the broken skin or mucous membranes. The most common carriers of rabies include bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes, although domestic animals like dogs and cats can also be infected.

Other methods listed, such as ingestion of contaminated food, inhalation of dust particles, and direct contact with urine, are not typical transmission routes for rabies. The nature of the rabies virus and its presence in saliva makes bites the most significant and common transmission route, underscoring the importance of animal control and vaccination programs to prevent the spread of this serious disease.